Book Value and Market Value of Equity
The term book value is an accounting term that simply refers to the value(s) we record on the books for the various accounts tracked by a company. We track the values of the resources a company has to work with, namely assets. We track the values of the obligations assumed by the company to help support its asset structure, namely liabilities. The excess of the assets we record over the liabilities we record is the equity, the remainder that represents the net book value of the company. […]